Scarce water and its impact on the arab aaron t wolf. The plan included two hydroelectric generating plants at the site of the. Wolf, united nations university staff united nations university press, 1995 jewisharab relations. Turkey, syria and iraq are the main riparian countries in the tigriseuphrates basin. This book focuses on hydropolitics in transboundary river basins in the third worl d. It is premised on two complementary hypotheses that presume a that water is a. Discourses and hydropolitics along the yarmouk river. Issam fares institute for public policy and international affairs, american university of beirut aub, beirut. Hydropolitics along the jordan river scarce water and its impact on the. In this article i examine the representation of the river jordan and ecological. Hydropolitics along the jordan river united nations university. The conflict and cooperation potential of water in the israelipalestinian conflict milan a. Iraq and syria are the lower countries in the basin and for this reason they always like to. This is illustrated through a focus on theoretical and legal issues, case studies from southern africa and a proposed research agenda.
By continuing to use our website, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. A water resources planning tool for the jordan river basin mdpi. Chapter three hydropolitics and water security in the nile. Hydropolitics and issuelinkage along the orontes river basin. The prevailing definition of hydropolitics is widened to include the elements of scale and range. In each river basin there is a hegemon, such as turkey in the euphratestigris river system, egypt in the nile river system, or israel in the jordan basin. The online books page hydropolitics along the jordan river. These treaties, collected and catalogued in a computerized database along with relevant notes from negotiators, are assessed for patterns of conflict resolution. This book focuses on hydropolitics in transboundary river basins in the third world which faces at the same time water scarcity and most remaining major exploitable sources of freshwater that come to increase the potential for acute conflict.
Hydropolitics along the jordan river 5701 words 123. Water resources management in the jordan river basin is further. Hydropolitics a close look at the worlds international basins gives a sense of their significance in terms of area and conflict potential see map. Essay hydropolitics along the jordan river 5715 words.
Hydropolitics along the jordan river understanding how political boundaries overlay jordan river basin hydrologic features is essential to understanding the nature of water resources conflict. Pdf ever increasing attention is given to the importance of the worlds water resources and aquatic systems. The middle east water question, hydropolitics and the global. Jordan, palestine, water regime 1 the views expressed in the paper are those of the author and not of the egdi nor of the swedish ministry for foreign affairs. This chapter lays out the basin characteristics, describe the jordan river basin water supply, and discuss current and. Violations, opportunities and power along the jordan river. This thesis aims to explore the hydropolitics in the lower jordan river basin and the conflict and cooperation potential of water in the israelipalestinian conflict. Jordan river river that forms the boundary between israel, the palestinian authority, and jordan. A water regime for the jordan river basin open scholarship. Similarly, lebanon became a republic independent from syria in 1926, but gained full independence only 1946, along with syria, when british forces ousted the french after world war ii. Essay on hydropolitics along the jordan river water. Scarce water and its impact on the arabisraeli conflict on free shipping on qualified orders. A total of 214 international basins were listed in 1978, the last time any official body attempted to delineate them, and 261 were listed in a 2002 update. Scarce water and its impact on the arabisraeli conflict, volume 99 aaron t.
The conflict and cooperation potential of water in the israelipalestinian conflict milan a karner academia. The book begins with a detailed description of the watershed and how human interaction has altered its. Karner abstract this thesis aims to explore the hydropolitics in the lower jordan river basin and the conflict and cooperation potential of water in the israelipalestinian conflict. Pdf hydrosolidarity along the jordan river odeh al. Pdf functional water cooperation in the jordan river basin.
The river rises on the slopes of mount hermon, on the border between syria and lebanon, and flows southward through northern israel to the. Hydropolitics along the jordan river one of the most important yet underappreciated conflicts in the middle east is over water resources along the jordan river. The history of water relations in the nile river basin indicates the existence of cooperation as well as conflict since the 1950s. The jordan river basin basin is a primary water source for. This paper explores the geopolitical overlay that is shaping dynamic hydropolitical interactions of the harirud river basin, which is a basin that spans afghanistan, iran and turkmenistan. In order to survive, egypt has embarked on two massive projects. The underlying premise in this study is that the inextricable link between water and politics in the jordan river watershed can be harnessed to induce ever increasing cooperation in planning and project implementation between otherwise opposed riparians, thus leading to peace in the region. The supply of fresh water is essential to life, socioeconomic development, and political stability in middle east. The middle east water question hydropolitics and the. Recently, there has been negative escalation of disputes regarding the hydropolitical interactions within the regional system of the nile basin region. Middle eastern hydropolitics soas university of london. The yarmouk tributary to the jordan river ii water alternatives. Furthermore, studies researching water politics in the jordan river basin. Hydropolitics in the jordan river basin the conflict and.
As population and demand for water in the riparian states of israel, jordan, palestine, and syria have skyrocketed, water scarcity in the desert region has reached crisis proportions. Encyclopedia of the modern middle east and north africa dictionary. The impact of scarce water resources on the arabisraeli conflict. Pdf the geopolitical overlay of the hydropolitics of the.
Jordan river, river of southwestern asia, in the middle east region. Recent literature shows the role of power asymmetries and of discourses and narratives in shaping hydropolitics along the jordan river basin. It lies in a structural depression and has the lowest elevation of any river in the world. In the developing w o r l d international water law. Hydropolitics along the jordan river united nations. Jordan river basin inventory of shared water resources. Visit the new site at hydropolitics along the jordan river scarce water and its impact on the. Jordan jordan is 80 percent desert and ranks among the nations with the scarcest. Transjordan declared its independence on 15 may 1923, but remained linked to britain until that countrys mandate ended in 1946.
Discourses and hydropolitics along the yarmouk river hussam hussein1 2 1 water security research centre and tyndall centre for climate change research, school of international development, university of east anglia uea, norwich, uk h. Overall, the jordan river basin has an estimated total irrigated area of 100,000 150,000 ha of which around 30% is located in israel, jordan and syria, 5% in palestine and 2% in lebanon. Interdisciplinary analysis and the jordan river watershed. As population and demand for water in the riparian states of israel, jordan, palestine, and syria have skyrocketed, water scarcity in. The jordan is significant for jews because the tribes of israel under joshua crossed the river on dry ground to enter the promised land after years of wandering in the desert. Discourses and hydropolitics along the yarmouk river hussam hussein water security research centre and tyndall centre for climate change research, school of international development, university of east anglia uea, norwich, uk. The jordan river basin is an international watercourse shared between israel, jordan. Within a realist framework, riparian relations can be explained in terms of each countrys capacity to project power. A cryptic hydropolitical history of the nile basin for students of hydropolitics. The article examines the bilateral agreements, the hydropolitical discourses. In 2007, foeme named the jordan river as one of the worlds 100 most endangered ecological sites, due in part to lack of cooperation between israel and neighboring arab states. International water law project hydropolitcs southern.
The hydropolitics of the nile river basin springerlink. Scarce water and its impact on the arabisraeli conflict. The wild west and hydropolitics in the middle east 1. The jordan river runs through the land and history of the bible, giving its waters a spiritual significance that sets it aside from other rivers. Scarce water and its impact on the arabisraeli conflict wolf, a. Turkey is the riparian hegemon for a long time due to its structural power and dominant river position. War over water seems neither strategically rational, hydrographically effective, nor economically viable. This paper addresses the notion of hydrosolidarity along the jordan river with specific reference to the peace treaty between jordan and israel in 1994. The jordan river watershed is included within the borders of countries and territoriesisrael, jordan, lebanon, palestine, and syriaeach of whose water consumption is currently approaching or surpassing their annual supplies. The quality of water in the jordan river has severely deteriorated in recent decades. Structuralbenchmarkactionplantoreducewatersectorlosses.
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